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Controlling dynamic range is crucial in music production, enabling the creation of tracks that sound professional and polished.

Using audio compression is essential for creating a sense of balance between the various elements of a song.

This guide explores the concept and application of audio compression, from dynamic smoothing to advanced sidechain compression.

 

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What Is Audio Compression?

Audio compression controls the dynamic range by reducing the level of sounds above a specified threshold level.

A fundamental aspect of making music, audio compression balances the difference between loud and quiet moments in a mix.

Sound engineers use it to smooth out instruments, vocals, drums, and other elements, on individual tracks and the entire mix.

This can include adding punch to a snare drum, or paring back the peaks of vocals to prevent them from swamping the mix.

Various parameters are used, including establishing a threshold level, adjusting the compression ratio, and altering the attack and release times.

These are combined with other mixing techniques, such as equalization and effects, that further refine the audio.

While reports suggest compressed music may be harmful to the ears, audio compression remains essential for music producers.

By avoiding over-compression, the technique can be confidently applied to a range of sounds with exceptional results.

 

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Why Is Audio Compression Important?

We’ve discussed the pivotal role of audio compression in controlling dynamic range and enhancing clarity and consistency.

It’s a vital production process used by successful independent artists to mix and master consistently excellent songs.

Here are some other important reasons why you should include compression in your production workflow:

• Introducing punch to aggressive songs: Using compression for percussion, drums, and other heavy sounds is essential for adding control and punchiness.
• Amplifying warmth and character: Compressor transitions can also enhance a song’s smoothness and warmth, particularly in genres with a laid-back feel.
• Enhancing a track’s perceived loudness: By taming audio peaks and boosting other elements, compression enhances the perception of loudness.
• Boosting vocal clarity: Compression also enhances vocals, creating a consistent volume level and controlling sharp or aggressive transients.

When applying the technique, take the time to see how the compression sounds on a range of devices and platforms.

Some producers have criticized platforms like Soundcloud for destroying transients through their internal compression algorithms.

By testing your audio file across devices and websites, you can refine your compression strategy accordingly.

 

The 4 Main Types Of Compressors

Before exploring the applications of compression, it’s essential to understand the various types of audio compressors.

Each type impacts what a music producer does to alter the input signal and achieve a well-balanced sound.

Here’s an overview of the main types of compressors and how producers capitalize on their strengths:

 

VCA Compressors

Voltage-Controlled Amplifier (VCA) compressors utilize voltage to reduce the gain of the audio signal once it exceeds the threshold level.

With rapid attack and release times, VCA compressors are ideal for compressing drums and other punchy percussive instruments.

In addition to drums, VCA compressors are often integral to bus compressors, providing a glue that holds sounds together.

 

FET Compressors

Field Effect Transistor (FET) compressors utilize transistor circuits to manage gain reduction while adding character and warmth.

Applied to individual tracks or on buses, they’re versatile compressors for rich-sounding drums, vocals, and guitars.

FET compressors are commonly used in dynamic and aggressive genres, such as hip-hop, rock, and metal.

 

Vari-Mu Compressors

Vari-Mu tube compressors have been used in music production for decades, delivering a unique coloration to sounds.

The distinctive tube sound is often characterized as “vintage,” thanks to its smooth musicality and cohesive qualities.

Traditional Vari-Mu hardware compressors are also used for mastering, squashing dynamic range without compromising details.

 

Optical Compressors

Another type that adds warmth and character is optical compressors, which allow for more subtle adjustments.

Used in jazz, blues, and folk productions, optical compressors enhance the natural nuances of vocal performances.

They also deliver a mid-forward presence to lead and rhythm guitars, elevating subtle details without compromising clarity.

 

Understanding Compression Parameters

Whether submitting music to a radio station or sharing online, you must apply compression to ensure professional results.

Let’s examine the core compression parameters you need to know and how each interacts with the others.

 

Threshold

The threshold level in audio compressors is the loudness at which the downward compression effect is initiated.

This is set via the decibel (dB) control, allowing any audio signal below this threshold to remain unaffected by compression.

Threshold levels can target specific sounds, such as the kick drum or snare, or be applied across the entire mix.

 

Compression Ratio

The compression ratio refers to the amount of compression applied once the signal exceeds the threshold level.

Different compression ratios are available with various compressors, ranging from 1:1 (no attenuation) to 20:1 (infinity).

A medium ratio of 2:1 is ideal for subtle compression that preserves dynamic range, while 10:1 works well for aggressive sounds.

 

Attack Time

Attack time in compression refers to the time taken for the signal to be entirely compressed once the threshold has been exceeded.

Represented in milliseconds, attack times can impact the transient, the short, high-amplitude spike at the beginning of a sound.

While fast attack times will reduce this initial spike, a slow attack will preserve the transient with a punchier impact.

 

Release Time

The release time in compression functions to control how long it takes for the audio signal to revert to its uncompressed state.

Typically much longer in duration than attack times, they range from 40 milliseconds to over two seconds.

Producers avoid long release times, as this can create a “breathing” effect that is characteristic of excessive compression.

 

Knee

If you want signals to respond before the threshold initiates, you can use the knee to apply the compressor gradually.

A soft knee will initiate the compression smoothly as the threshold is approached, ensuring a transparent and gentle transition.

In contrast, a hard knee is best suited for fast compression, with the audio source fully compressed for a tighter sound.

 

Make-Up Gain

The make-up gain, also known as output gain, is used to compensate for the attenuation performed by the compressor.

This is often controlled via the gain reduction setting, through which the total attenuation in decibels can be corrected.

Using make-up gain involves balancing the compressed and uncompressed signals and comparing them in bypass mode.

By doing so, producers ensure that the gain application matches the overall output signal of the entire mix.

 

Not all compressors allow for control over specific parameters, while others include additional tools for advanced techniques.

Verify which parameters can be altered in a given compressor before incorporating it into your production workflow.

 

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How To Use Audio Compression In 2025

Learning how to write a song and blend lyrics and arrangements is one element of the overall music production process.

Here are some audio compression methods you can use to make your songs sound like professional productions.

 

1: Applying Dynamic Smoothing

The most straightforward application of compression is dynamic smoothing, which balances the quieter and louder song elements.

It’s easy to perform adjustments in music production software, including those for threshold, attack, release, and ratio.

Establish a short attack and release time, such as 1ms and 50ms, then adjust the threshold until gain reduction reacts to loud moments.

You can then adjust the ratio to implement gain reduction for the desired effect, before fine-tuning the attack and release.

 

2. Creating Punch & Enhancing Presence

The process of enhancing punch through compression is known as transient shaping, which refers to the sound wave’s initial spike.

Common in popular music genres, it uses a slow attack time to allow the transient to kick in before the compression.

An attack time of 20 to 50ms is a great starting point, followed by medium release controls, depending on the song’s tempo.

You can adjust the attack while looping the transient audio file, such as a kick drum, until the desired punch is achieved.

 

3. Applying Compression To Vocals

Vocal dynamics contain a song’s emotional power and energy, and compression can tame peaks and deliver consistency.

For light compression, aim for a ratio of 2:1 or 3, increasing to 4 for more control, with a gain reduction in the 3 to 6dB range.

Some producers use two compressors for vocals, assigning the first to catch peaks and the second to enhance color and character.

You can also level vocals by applying clip gain before compression, evening out the quiet and loud parts of the same signal.

 

4. Using Compression To Crush Room Mics

Just as compression can be used to retain transients, it can also be used to remove unwanted transient information.

One example of this technique is applying significant compression to the signal from microphones to create more ambience.

This reduces loud transients from drums and vocals, without sacrificing the longer reverberation from the mix.

 

Recommended reading: What Is MIDI? Everything You Need To Know About MIDI

 

5. Coloring Sounds With Compression

The use of compression to color sounds is as much about the compressor used as it is about how it’s applied.

Compressors like the Purple MC77 are known for delivering brightness and color that adds warmth and density to the production.

Alternatively, FET compressors, such as the UREI 1176, are better suited for aggressive colorations in rock and electronic dance music.

The approach to coloring sounds depends on the song’s structure and instrumentation, and can be enhanced through parallel compression.

 

6. Using Compression To Glue Instruments

Songs are composed of many elements, including various types of chords and melodies, vocals, drums, and effects.

Applying a multiband compressor for mixing and mastering enables producers to blend multiple instruments into a cohesive whole.

Used on drum and vocal buses, it applies compression consistently to create a sense of unity between the elements.

The process also applies to stereo buses and master tracks, with subtle attack and release to avoid sounding flat or over-compressed.

 

7. Preventing Clipping & Overloading

Clipping and distortion are clear signs of amateurish music production that can be easily rectified through simple processes.

While producers typically use limiters to avoid clipping, overloading, and distortion, compression can also help in this regard.

It can establish a “brick wall” over which audio signals can’t pass, controlling high peaks and attenuating the output gain.

By leaving headroom below the 0dB point, producers can effectively manage dynamic range without audio clipping or overloading.

 

8. Using Sidechain, Serial & Parallel Compression

Advanced applications of compression, often taught in music production schools, are sidechain, serials, and parallel compression.

Sidechain compression enables one track’s compression to be triggered by another, making it suitable for use on guitars, drums, and vocals.

Serial compression enables the simultaneous use of multiple compressors, allowing for the management of various dynamic qualities.

Lastly, parallel compression blends the compressed signal with the original uncompressed signal to fine-tune transients.

 

Promote & Distribute Your Music With PromoHype

Producing tracks that sound amazing is the first step toward building a successful independent music career.

With Promo Hype, artists can distribute and promote music to an international audience of like-minded fans.

Becoming a Promo Hype member provides access to:

• Comprehensive cross-platform distribution: Music fans use a range of streaming services to discover new content they love. Promo Hype’s distribution services cover Spotify, TIDAL, Apple Music, and other leading platforms.
• In-depth marketing tools through the Promotional Toolkit: Whether you’re releasing a new song or promoting a gig, managing promotional campaigns is essential. Promo Hype’s Promotional Toolkit covers everything you need to maximize your budget.
• Robust performance metrics and analytics: With Promo Hype’s artist Dashboard, members can assess where their music is getting the most attention.

With a lively community of independent artists to share insights and ideas, Promo Hype covers everything independent artists need.

 

Summary

Audio compressors are a staple feature of professional recording studios, used by successful artists to define their signature sound.

Applying the audio compression processes from this article creates rich and vivid music that sounds great on all systems.

As your confidence improves, you can apply advanced compression techniques to mix and master tracks like a pro.

For most songwriters, the creative process combines emotional experience and inspiration that often comes unexpectedly.

Learning how to write a song takes this inspiration and refines it through composition with a recognizable structure.

This guide details the songwriting process, from an overview of song structures to writing lyrics and recording music.

 

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Key Takeaways

• Understanding the principles of songwriting is essential for transforming creative ideas into a coherent song.
• Different music genres adopt various approaches to songwriting, and researching these for your music refines the process.
• Independent artists can save money by learning music theory through online tutorials that break down the concepts.
• Collaborating with other artists is a popular way to develop new skills and create songs outside your comfort zone.
• Several ways to monetize songwriting exist, from ghostwriting and tutorials to distributing original tracks online.

 

Find out how Promo Hype’s features help artists share and promote their songs.

 

What Is Songwriting?

Songwriting is making music through a combination of lyrics, melodies, chord progressions, and percussive elements.

The process involves developing song ideas, such as mood and genres, and applying these to a structure.

It covers composing the chorus and verse, shaping the composition through bridges, and engaging listeners with hooks.

While some songwriters work alone, popular songs often have many writing credits, drawing on the complementary skills of each collaborator.

 

Songwriting & Music Genres

Songwriting is the foundation of the most popular music genres, from mainstream pop music to hip-hop and other vocal-driven genres.

Here’s a brief overview of the principal genres that most songwriters typically work within:

• Pop music: Writing a song for widespread consumption typically involves creating simple yet catchy melodies and lyrics that are easy to remember. This process is usually built around a standard song structure, such as alternative choruses and verses, with a strong hook and basic chord progressions.
• Rock music: Popular rock songs often use the same core structure as pop music, but include more complex percussion arrangements, chord progressions, and faster melodies. The lyrics for rock songs are often more abrasive and aggressive, discussing more adult topics than their pop counterparts.
• Hip-hop: Like rock music, hip-hop and rap lyrics are often more oriented toward adult listeners and cover darker themes. Hip-hop vocals frequently eschew standard melodic approaches, adopting a style akin to spoken word.
• Electronic dance music: Although electronic music might lack the lyrical complexity of other genres, its basic song structure and writing approach share many similarities. Chorus, verse arrangements, and intros and outros are often used when structuring electronic dance music tracks.

Spend time listening to your favorite releases within your preferred genre and take notes on how different structural elements are employed.

 

Understanding Song Structure

Regardless of the genre you’re creating music within, the core principles of song structure remain largely the same.

Here’s a brief overview of the main structural elements used to compose music throughout the songwriting process:

• Introduction: Also referred to as the Intro, this opening section of a song establishes the mood and style for the listener.
• Verse: The verse of a song typically includes more variation in lyrics, with a different melody that leads into the chorus.
• Chorus: The chorus melody differs from the verse melody and is repeated throughout the song, often featuring the song’s hook.
• Bridge: A bridge is an element of a song’s structure that contrasts with the previous section to deliver a change of pace or serve as a transition.
• Coda: Often referred to as the outro, the coda concludes the song form, fading out instruments and vocals or finishing with a musical flourish.

By breaking down the process of composing music into these structural elements, songwriters can focus their creative efforts where it counts.

 

Songwriting Tips To Streamline The Creative Process

Whether you’re entirely new to creating music or looking to refine your approach, there are many different approaches to writing songs.

These songwriting tips will help you write songs with a more effective workflow and further develop your skills:

• Write from experience: As with all creative art forms, writing about personal experiences effectively ensures your music feels authentic and genuine. This idea can be anything from your love of nature to failed relationships, as long as you approach it honestly.
• Take inspiration from other artists: Most songwriting inspiration comes from other art forms and musicians, so don’t be afraid to draw on these influences to get your creative juices flowing. For example, if there’s a particular song by Bob Dylan that speaks to you on a personal level, break down its lyrics and structure to better understand how great songs are composed.
• Learn the basics of music theory: A foundation in music theory is essential for writing songs that follow compositional rules and sound great to hear. This process involves understanding the importance of time signatures, melodies, harmonies, and rhythm, all of which play a pivotal role when you write a song.
• Carry a notebook: Song ideas often come out of the blue, so it’s a great idea to carry a notebook to jot down lyrics, musical phrases, and other ideas as they arise. You can then use these notes as a reference when arranging compositions on a piano or acoustic guitar back in your studio.
• Record hooks and melodies: As with lyrics, melodies and chord progressions often come to mind when you least expect them. You can use your smartphone to quickly record these whenever they spring to mind while on the move.

If you’re considering mastering music production and songwriting, you can attend a music production school and learn from the pros.

 

How To Write A Song In 10 Steps

Newcomers to the songwriting process often struggle to translate their creative ideas into a clearly arranged song structure.

This 10-step guide to writing a song will prepare you to release your music on major streaming platforms.

 

Step 1: Decide On Your Song’s Topic

When you sit down to write a song, the first thing you should consider is the topic and how this will affect the tone and lyrics.

There are no restrictions on your song, but most songwriters write music about something they’re passionate about.

This idea can be anything from relationship experiences to your love of the natural world, provided it’s covered earnestly. If you struggle to choose a topic, listen to your favorite bands and songs and use this for inspiration.

Jotting down ideas can also help with the process, allowing you to brainstorm concepts and find one that speaks to you personally.

You don’t have to settle on an idea immediately; over time, this process will open the door to new flashes of inspiration.

While some ideas will fizzle out, the best concepts will evolve in your thought processes and become tangible songwriting material.

You can also use a songwriting prompt, which involves picking an emotion or memory and listing associated words and phrases.

These lyrical phrases can then be expanded on to make songwriting a fun and creative process and increase proficiency.

 

Step 2: Give The Song A Title

With a songwriting topic selected, the next step is to give it a title that captures the essence of its lyrical content.

Selecting a catchy title will help it stand out and increase your odds of going viral on TikTok and other platforms.

Drawing inspiration from popular songs will also give you ideas about how professional songwriters create compelling titles.

A great title also cements the tone and subject in your mind, allowing you to craft lyrics that truly resonate with your audience.

In this sense, the title serves as the destination the song aims to reach and the journey the lyrics create for the listener.

Another quality to aim for with a song title is a sense of curiosity, choosing words and phrases that intrigue the audience.

The title can evoke imagery and create a sense of mystery about the whole song by hinting at the story it explores.

Lastly, keeping it memorable and concise helps ensure your fans can find it on streaming platforms and share it with their friends.

 

Learn more: Discover how to get signed to a record label.

 

Step 3: Determine The Song Structure

The next step in songwriting is focused on choosing a structure, which informs how your lyrics correspond to various sections.

Most of the popular hit songs released today follow this structure:

• Verse / Chorus / Verse / Chorus / Bridge / Chorus

This structure uses verses and bridges to build up to the chorus melody, where a song’s hook is usually written.

There are other popular structures that are suitable for a beginner songwriter, such as including a pre-chorus to introduce depth.

Other genres include intros and outros, which lead in and out of the main sections, as is common with electronic dance music.

Alternatively, hip-hop often doubles or triples the verses to enhance the storytelling nature of the music, with hooks between verses.

Your song structure also involves selecting the song’s root key, which informs the melodies and chord progressions when composing.

Knowing how to read sheet music can significantly improve the structure of a song, so it’s worth learning this skill to improve your process.

You can also research the songwriting process of popular acts to learn how they structure their hit songs.

Whatever structure you go for, aim for a sense of purpose and coherence, and choose one that will resonate with the listener.

 

Step 4: Write Your Groove & Hook

With your structure serving as a template for the composition, you’re ready to write the hook and establish a groove.

This step involves choosing a tempo and rhythm that underscore the song’s mood and energy level and match the subject.

Many songs sit within a tempo range of 80 to 120 beats per minute, but you can explore around this range depending on your genre.

The hook is one of the most important elements of songwriting to get right, as it is the most memorable element.

It can be composed as a short instrumental section or vocals, and is designed to be easily recalled by the listener.

A well-known example of a hook can be found in the song “She Loves You” by The Beatles, with the repetition of “Yeah, yeah, yeah.”

Many rock songs use the lead guitar for the hook, composing strong yet simple melodies that rise above the other song elements.

A killer hook has helped some of the most successful independent artists break into the mainstream, so take the time to experiment with the process.

 

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Step 5: Compose Chord Progressions

Combining different types of chords is another core element of writing a song that musicians must learn.

Chord progressions are the foundation of harmony in the Western musical tradition, and all great songs showcase their importance.

They help establish the music’s tonality and exist within a specific key, providing the foundation for melodies and rhythm.

If you’re writing your first song, you can use simple progressions between major and minor scales built around common chords.

You can also refer to the circle of fifths diagram to further understand how to switch to complementary keys within chord progressions.

Some genres simplify chord progressions by remaining within the same key-chord, which can also help newcomers start writing.

Likewise, alternating between two chords can help you learn the ropes of progressions while still writing a good song.

This element of composition has endless potential for everything from love songs to hard-hitting rock music.

Drawing on real-life events, you can compose heartbreakingly beautiful chord progressions that dig deep into the listener’s subconscious.

 

Step 6: Compose The Chorus Melody & Lyrics

Every great songwriter understands how melodies and lyrics combine to create a sense of poetry and deliver emotionally resonant music.

With your hook composed, you can expand on its melody and form the chorus within the overall song.

These three elements can be combined to enhance the song’s energy level, using simple yet effective chord progressions and melodies.

You don’t need an in-depth knowledge of music theory to write a great chorus melody, with plenty of pop songs for inspiration.

 

Step 7: Write The Verse Melody & Lyrics

A higher degree of complexity is usually adopted when writing the verse melody and lyrics than the chorus melody.

Verse melody and lyrics are where the song’s narrative elements unfold, with each subsequent verse expanding on a theme.

As with choruses, you can check out the songwriting approaches of famous musicians and adapt these to your style.

Each verse should also be written to lead smoothly into the chorus melody, and a pre-chorus can streamline this process.

 

Step 8: Create An Intro, Outro, & Bridges

Intros, outros, and bridges are smaller song sections that nevertheless play an important role in crafting coherent compositions.

While not essential, many songs use these to offer contrast and relief from the verses and choruses and deliver more variety.

Intros and outros are frequently used in pop music, making them radio-friendly and easier for DJs to blend through transitions.

Bridges, which have similar characteristics to hooks, are also used to add a peak emotional moment between verses and choruses.

Indeed, the expression “repetition with variety” is a fundamental concept that will help you compose songs that maintain interest.

You can organize your song’s structure by using the best music production software to compartmentalize the composition.

 

Step 9: Record A Demo

Once you’ve finished composing your song, it’s time to record it and work on the production aspects, including mixing and mastering.

Recording a demo is essential for understanding how the song comes together through vocals, percussion, and instruments.

It’s also vital for promoting your music and contacting record labels, radio stations, and online music distribution services.

If your budget permits, hire a professional recording studio and sound engineer to ensure polished results.

Alternatively, affordable microphones and free-to-use production software can deliver decent results without breaking the bank.

If your early recordings aren’t up to scratch, return to the studio and edit from multiple takes in your production software.

 

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Step 10: Listen Back & Gather Feedback

After recording your demo, the final step is to listen to it and share it with others to gather feedback and gain a fresh perspective.

This process will give you a clear idea of which elements work and what steps you can take to refine your songwriting workflow.

If you’re happy to share it online, you can upload the song to SoundCloud and Bandcamp and check out any comments.

Songwriters also use distribution and marketing services to optimize their Spotify, Amazon Music, TIDAL, and Apple Music releases.

Contacting professional musicians and writers in your social circles can provide valuable feedback and constructive criticism.

When you’re happy with the results, you can submit your music to radio stations, record labels, and other professional outlets.

 

How To Earn Money Writing Songs In 2025

Earning money as a songwriter can be challenging in the age of AI, but several options are available for monetizing your creative abilities.

Here are some examples of how you can earn money as a songwriter:

• Provide ghostwriting and staff writing services: Many accomplished songwriters with a proven track record earn money through ghostwriting songs for other musicians. While you won’t receive a credit for your work, ghostwriting and staff writing services can be highly lucrative.
• Promote original songs through distribution and promotion services: Independent artists can reach a broad global audience by using online distribution and promotion services. These services will help you distribute and promote your songs for a small fee across all major streaming platforms.
• Supplement your songwriting with music production: The role of a music producer is closely related to songwriting. If this is a skill you have, consider using it as a source of income.
• Live performances: A tried-and-tested method for earning money as a singer-songwriter is to generate revenue from tickets and merchandise sales at their live performances. You can host events with other musicians to increase your audience size by drawing on collective fan bases.
• Offer songwriting lessons: If you’re an experienced songwriter confident in your abilities, offering songwriting lessons can supplement your income. You can advertise your services online or at local music venues where like-minded people regularly attend gigs.

There’s no limitation on which approach you take, and the advent of blockchain music is likely to alleviate many concerns around AI and music ownership.

 

Reach A Global Audience With Promo Hype

If you’re trying to attract record labels looking for artists or want to build a presence on streaming platforms, Promo Hype is here to help.

Becoming a Promo Hype member provides access to the following cutting-edge features for independent artists:

• Distribute tracks across all major streaming platforms: Reaching the largest possible audience of music fans can be challenging for independent artists. Promo Hype uploads your tracks to Spotify, Amazon Music, YouTube, TIDAL, and other platforms for global access.
• Promote new releases and live events to your fans: If you have an upcoming event or want to promote a new release, Promo Hype’s Promotional Toolkit can help. This ensures your marketing budget is focused on getting the best results.
• Connect with independent artists in the Promo Hype Community: Promo Hype’s Community is designed to help members learn new skills and network. Here, you can share tips with like-minded artists about the songwriting process and much more.
• Improve your marketing with in-depth analytics: Musicians often feel swamped by data, but Promo Hype’s Dashboard clarifies metrics. Discover where your biggest fans live and refine your plans for live dates.
• Retain 100% royalties across all platforms: A major concern for independent artists is losing revenue, so Promo Hype ensures all your royalties are retained. Use our transparent tracker to see which platforms offer the most benefit.

With professional advice and world-class features, Promo Hype delivers essential tools to help you advance your music career.

 

Summary

Whatever your genre, learning how to create your own songs in a structured manner is essential for streamlining the creative process.

Following the steps outlined in this guide, you can transform inspirational ideas into beautiful lyrics and write a song that resonates with music lovers.

As you become more confident with the songwriting process, you can experiment with different structures in future arrangements.

With over two billion users, TikTok videos can reach huge audiences, making it excellent for attracting new fans.

Learning how to go viral on TikTok requires understanding the platform’s algorithms and creating content that engages users.

This guide explores how to capitalize on your TikTok content, increase your video’s visibility, and reach your target audience.

 

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Key Takeaways

• Learning how to go viral on TikTok requires understanding how the platform’s algorithms identify and boost content.
• Regular, high-quality content is more likely to go viral when it incorporates trending and relevant hashtags and trending sounds.
• Partnering with other creators and responding to feedback keeps your audience engaged through challenges and other features.
• Viral videos on TikTok can lead to many monetization opportunities, from branding and sponsorships to selling merchandise.
• You can increase your chances of going viral on TikTok by analyzing performance data and refining your own videos.

 

What Does Creating Viral Content on TikTok Mean?

Creating viral content on TikTok is when videos experience rapid growth in views, shares, and engagement through comments.

It occurs when video content resonates with a large audience, boosting visibility, particularly when shared by large channels.

No specific number of views qualifies TikTok videos as viral, but achieving 500,000 or more shortly after posting is a reliable benchmark.

Viral videos typically have broad appeal, rather than covering niche interests, and appeal to diverse viewers.

An example of a viral TikTok video is the song “Ordinary” by Alex Warren, which exploded after Lana Del Rey praised it.

That said, niche content still has viral potential, so artists should remain faithful to their style whenever possible.

While there’s no guaranteed formula for virality, artists with quality songwriting abilities have a higher chance of success.

A strong presence across other social media platforms also improves your chances of creating viral content on TikTok.

 

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How Does TikTok’s Algorithm Work?

Gaining online exposure depends on how algorithms work, whether ranking on Google search results or creating viral videos.

While the algorithms for social media platforms may seem opaque at best, there are rules of thumb you can use to help.

TikTok is one of the key drivers of music discovery, with a high rate of sharing between users that drives the platform’s algorithms.

This engagement is what TikTok draws on when updating the algorithm, analyzing user signals such as comments, follows, and likes.

The analysis also includes additional information, including video titles, descriptions, hashtags, and captions.

Other factors that influence virality on TikTok include repeated views from individuals and the overall watch time.

When uploading video content to TikTok, these factors are used to assess the level of engagement your content has.

If your TikTok videos receive favorable responses from the community, the platform will promote them to a broader audience.

This can significantly improve your odds of gaining the attention of record labels looking for artists and other industry professionals.

 

Viral TikTok Videos: Key Factors To Consider

Before you begin creating videos for your TikTok account, consider these key factors to help you produce high-quality content.

Here’s a breakdown of these considerations in more detail:

• Offer something of unique value: TikTok is swamped with thousands of new daily uploads, making capturing the audience’s attention challenging. Creating videos with unique value, such as tutorials and other informative content, will increase your chances of gaining views and followers.
• Begin your video with a hook: Many viewers on TikTok and elsewhere fail to watch videos until the end before turning them off. This means opening with a catchy hook is essential for video retention, piquing viewer interest in the first few seconds.
• Strive for authentic storytelling: TikTok’s grassroots-style content creation makes it optimal for authentic and meaningful content. Independent artists can use song structure to tell a captivating story that resonates with their target audience.
• Publish posts at the optimal time: Another way to increase your chances of going viral on TikTok is to publish your posts at the optimal time of day. Early afternoons on weekdays often lead to higher engagement, while evenings get better results over the weekend.
• Implement TikTok SEO optimization: As with other social media platforms, search engine optimization is critical for reaching a broader audience. This includes using relevant hashtags and keywords in descriptions, optimizing content titles, captions, and on-screen text.

These strategies will improve your content’s visibility on the platform by satisfying the algorithm’s expectations.

 

How To Go Viral On TikTok In 2025: Step-By-Step

Independent artists who make music frequently release TikTok videos to share their creative works and build an audience.

Here’s a complete breakdown exploring how to go viral on TikTok, from using trending hashtags to monitoring your TikTok analytics.

 

Step 1: Decide On Your Niche

Whether you’re new to TikTok or refining your channel, identifying your core niche is the first step toward virality.

A niche allows you to identify your core audience and community to create content that resonates with fans.

It can be around any subject you’re passionate about, from posting funny videos as a comedian to sharing original songs.

This topic can then be used to research your target audience preferences and craft engaging videos that speak to their interests.

If you’re sharing songs, this content can be supplemented with insightful videos about the music production software you use.

You can also identify niche hashtags and post videos that align with these trends through captivating original content.

 

Step 2: Follow The Latest Trends

While most social media platforms are built around trending content, TikTok trends are especially effective for virality.

Following trends in your chosen niche will help you to capitalize on hot topics and increase audience engagement.

Many successful independent artists use trends to push their channel and gain a spot in the For You section.

It’s important to note that following the latest trends doesn’t mean jumping on every popular bandwagon.

Many content creators chase clout, which might function as clickbait but doesn’t indicate genuine authenticity.

If your audience thinks your content is a cynical attempt to farm their views and reactions, they’ll soon turn elsewhere.

Ultimately, TikTok trends function as a litmus test that helps you gauge what’s popular and produce content accordingly.

Whenever a particular trend resonates, seize the initiative and create videos that capitalize on the trend.

 

Step 3: Incorporate Popular Audio Clips In Videos

Another method TikTok content creators use is trending sounds, available in the platform’s sound library.

Located in the app’s Sounds tab, these include song snippets and sound effects, movie clips, and other audio content.

Including these can improve video performance and make the TikTok algorithm view your content more favorably.

Since these trending sounds are constantly updated, it’s worthwhile checking in regularly to ensure you don’t miss out.

You can also create and submit trending sounds to TikTok, for example, to align them with an upcoming song release.

 

Step 4: Share High-Quality Content With Relevant Hashtags

Posting regularly is essential for getting noticed by the TikTok algorithm, but it shouldn’t be at the expense of quality.

TikTok videos must be well-produced to retain audience attention, with a catchy hook, polished editing, and professional editing.

You don’t have to be a graduate from a music production school, but if you’re sharing songs, they should be mixed and mastered.

Avoid long, drawn-out monologues, and introduce effects and other visual elements to make them pop off the screen.

Once they’re ready to upload, add relevant hashtags through TikTok’s creative center to ensure maximum exposure.

 

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Step 5: Participate In TikTok Challenges

Another core aspect of TikTok that sets it apart from other platforms is the challenges, typically related to trending content.

Participating in TikTok challenges instantly aligns content with hot and trending topics relevant to your niche.

This can include videos featuring new songs from popular music genres or funny clips with a unique approach to the challenge.

Challenges are also community-oriented, making them an excellent tool for building networks with other creators in your niche.

 

Step 6: Collaborate With Other Creators

Collaborations are an essential strategy for increasing your visibility on social media channels and evolving as a creator.

It can involve anything from working on new video projects and hosting joint livestreams to sharing one another’s channels.

Joint challenges, cross-channel sponsorships, and guest channel appearances are common ways to work with other creators.

You can also participate in TikTok’s new Collaborations feature, which allows multiple channel creators to appear on the same video.

This content can bring in traffic from all contributors, significantly enhancing the video’s visibility across TikTok.

If you’re struggling to find creatives with whom to collaborate, there are plenty of ways to build networks and launch projects.

For instance, you can sign up for a digital distribution and promotion platform and engage with the artist community.

These services also provide access to promotional tools and analytics for refining your marketing strategy across multiple platforms.

Lastly, collaboration with fans is another common way to keep the audience engaged and actively involved with your content.

This can be running contests for fan art, setting challenges for them to attempt, or running giveaways and competitions.

 

Step 7: Engage With Your Followers

Engagement is a critical factor that works both ways when it comes to successful online content with viral potential.

This means content creators must engage with their followers to increase the feedback they receive in return.

Politely and respectfully responding to comments and constructive criticism from viewers is an easy way to engage.

Liking and sharing comments and posts from followers you find interesting also helps to strengthen a sense of community.

If your followers use TikTok features like Duet or Stitch, publicly thank them for their contributions and support.

These approaches to personal engagement are why TikTok’s most prominent musicians outshine A-list celebrities like Taylor Swift.

It’s a platform where grassroots talent and charisma can go viral and rise above corporate-backed artists.

The more you engage with your followers in good faith, the higher your chances of building an audience of dedicated fans.

 

Learn more: Find out how to get signed to a record label.

 

Step 8: Promote On Other Platforms

Any creative seeking additional exposure understands the importance of cross-promotion on social media.

Whether promoting your music or lifestyle advice, TikTok users can be found on Facebook, Instagram, X, and elsewhere.

Your views and engagement will significantly increase when you link to TikTok content across all platforms.

If you have a website, you can also use it to drive loyal followers to new content who are highly likely to engage.

For musicians, understanding how algorithms work on platforms like Spotify is also critical to maximizing your reach.

It can help you focus your marketing budget where it counts the most and increase revenue across platforms.

 

Step 9: Post Consistently

Whatever content you create, sticking to a consistent posting schedule is essential for going viral on TikTok.

Uploading one video per week won’t get long-term value and will unlikely keep viewers returning for more.

The more quality content you upload consistently, the higher your chances are of getting the engagement that leads to virality.

Consistent posting helps to drive the TikTok algorithm to your channel, recognizing your value and increasing visibility.

By posting regularly, your account is assessed as a reliable source of views and increases your odds of appearing on the “For You Page.”

If you have time and resources, you can create content in bulk and schedule it for posting over the coming weeks.

TikTok For Business provides a scheduling tool for setting the date and time, among other parameters.

Be aware that this feature is only available through the desktop version and cannot be accessed via the TikTok app.

Using social media tools like Hootsuite, you can also align the posting schedule with Facebook, X, and Instagram.

 

Step 10: Analyze Your Performance Metrics

Going viral on TikTok is a learning curve that becomes more likely when you understand how your content is performing.

Many tools, such as TikTok’s Creator Analytics dashboard, can be used to measure ad campaign performance.

The platform’s metrics include follower count, likes, comments, and shares, as well as weekly and monthly growth.

Information on average and total play times and video view demographics is also available to refine your content creation.

TikTok’s analytics tools are accessible on desktop and mobile, with the Business Suite feature providing more comprehensive tools.

Analytics are also available for TikTok LIVE to help you understand how your streams are performing and who your audience is.

Drawing on this information allows content creators to fine-tune their posting schedule and experiment with new content.

You should also take the time to analyze the performance of other creators and assess the impact their content has.

Platforms like Social Blade present a wealth of data around content creators and their channel growth, views, and subscribers.

 

Further reading: Learn how to submit your music to radio stations.

 

Monetizing Viral Videos On TikTok

Going viral on TikTok will significantly enhance your TikTok presence, providing an excellent opportunity for monetization.

TikTok’s internal monetization tools are available for generating revenue from views, but other methods are also available.

Here’s an overview of some of the ways content creators maximize their income from viral videos on TikTok:

 

TikTok LIVE

Livestreaming on TikTok, YouTube, and Twitch is a hugely popular source of revenue for all types of content creators.

TikTok LIVE offers a range of monetization features, multi-guest hosting services, and moderation tools.

Content creators can monetize livestreams through TikTok LIVE gifts, which can be sent during a broadcast.

Once received, these gifts can be exchanged for other virtual items or converted into real currency.

The gift also appears on screen during the live stream, allowing the sender and recipient to interact in real-time.

 

Creator Rewards Program

If your channel has many TikTok users following it, you may be eligible to join the platform’s Creator Rewards Program.

To qualify, you’ll need a minimum of 10,000 followers and 100,000 or more video views in the previous month.

Video monetization offers rates ranging from $0.02 to $0.04 per 1,000 views, which are comparable to YouTube’s rates.

All content, such as how-to videos, needs to be original, and past channel performance is also considered.

Uploads must also adhere to TikTok’s Community Guidelines, passing a review process before monetization is granted.

 

Brand Collaborations

Once your TikTok channel reaches a decent size with plenty of engaged followers, you can generate revenue through brand collaborations.

Collaborations allow you to leverage your audience to promote products related to your content and earn money.

Brands search for TikTok influencers through the TikTok Creator Marketplace, but you can also contact brands directly.

You can also use platforms like Collabstr and AspireIQ to negotiate the rates and other terms of brand collaborations.

If your channel is small, there’s no harm in reaching out to brands if you feel they align with your style.

 

Selling Merchandise

Independent artists have been selling merchandise from stalls for as long as live bands have performed at gigs.

Today, there are many options for selling online and offering a range of products, from T-shirts to posters and mugs.

TikTok videos are excellent ways to build a brand and link to online stores where fans can support you with purchases.

Some independent artists sell limited edition releases of singles and albums on vinyl records and CD formats.

These editions are often highly sought after by fans and can be advertised through other social media channels.

By monitoring TikTok trends and sales, you can refine your merchandise to offer fans what they most want.

 

Offering Memberships & Subscriptions

Another popular way to monetize TikTok videos is through channel memberships and other subscription offers.

This method allows channel owners to create subscription tiers that unlock various features for members.

As the price point increases, additional perks, such as early access to content and exclusive videos, become available.

Subscribers willing to pay the maximum are often granted access to exclusive channels to chat directly with the artist.

It’s also an excellent way to build a TikTok community and understand your fans’ other musical interests.

 

Go Viral With Promo Hype

Going viral on TikTok can lead to exceptional growth, but independent artists should adopt a broader strategy for success.

Becoming a Promo Hype member provides many opportunities to reach a global audience and maximize music streams.

By partnering with Promo Hype, you can access the following powerful features:

• Global distribution on all major streaming platforms: Maximizing your reach online means distributing music on all streaming platforms. Promo Hype members can schedule and release across Spotify, TIDAL, Amazon Music, and elsewhere.
• Powerful marketing tools with the Promotional Toolkit: Driving attention to new releases and tours requires a robust marketing strategy. With the Promotional Toolkit, artists have complete control over their marketing budget.
• Complete control over your royalties: Many independent artists struggle to retain royalties on platforms and maximize profits. Through Promo Hype, members keep 100% of royalties earned across platforms.
• Comprehensive data analytics to drive growth: Understanding audience behaviors is essential for growing as an independent artist. Promo Hype members can drive growth through the Dashboard’s metrics and data analytics tools.
• A lively community of independent artists: Connecting with like-minded creatives is excellent for learning new skills and finding collaborative partners. Promo Hype offers a thriving Community for members to engage on various topics.

With complete control via the artist Dashboard, Promo Hype covers everything independent artists need to enhance their careers.

 

Learn more about how Promo Hype works. 

 

Summary

A critical moment for all artists is going viral online and significantly enhancing their visibility and engagement.

If you’re learning how to go viral on TikTok, this guide will streamline your processes and maximize your success.

Providing opportunities for collaborations, sponsorships, and tours, viral TikTok videos can be a career game-changer.

Recording and producing professional music is significantly enhanced when MIDI capabilities are used in the process.

By understanding how MIDI works, producers can create and generate MIDI data and apply it to all aspects of a composition.

This guide explores MIDI and how to apply it across a music production workflow through compatible hardware and software.

 

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Key Takeaways

• Since the 1980s, MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) has been the dominant music production and composition protocol.
• MIDI data is highly versatile, and MIDI notes can control virtual instruments, drum sounds, melodies, and chords.
• Most music producers invest in MIDI-compatible keyboard controllers to compose tracks using a range of instrument sounds.
• The ubiquitous nature of the MIDI standard makes it an excellent system for collaborating with other producers and musicians.
• Many resources are available to streamline MIDI in music production, including open-source packs and free downloads.

 

What Is MIDI?

MIDI stands for “Musical Instrument Digital Interface,” a protocol music producers use to control electronic musical instruments.

Incorporating the MIDI standard in a production setup allows for easy coordination of synthesizers, virtual instruments, and samplers.

Rather than sending audio signals, MIDI data activates musical events in the relevant device or coordinates between multiple devices.

Producers can edit this MIDI data in their chosen software, altering note length, tempo, pitch, and other parameters.

Since MIDI is used throughout the music industry, producers and musicians can easily share and modify compositions.

An integral aspect of making music, MIDI delivers precise control over compositions and music sequencing.

 

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A Brief History Of MIDI

The history of MIDI began in 1982 with the launch of the Prophet-600 synthesizer, the first of its kind to feature the standard.

Roland’s founder, Ikutaro Kakehashi, first proposed offering music producers a standardized approach to digital music devices.

The need for such a standard came from the rising popularity of synths during the late 1970s to early 1980s.

Producers using synths from Moog, Oberheim, and Sequential Circuits required a universal synthesizer interface to coordinate setups.

MIDI’s arrival provided the solution, leading to the establishment of the MIDI Manufacturers Association and other supportive organizations.

By 2013, Ikutaro Kakehashi and co-developer Dave Smith received the recognition they deserved, winning the Technical Grammy Award.

MIDI has continued to evolve over subsequent years, including the General MIDI standard introduced in 1991.

The emergence of MIDI 2.0 continues to push the boundaries of what a standard MIDI file can achieve.

 

How Does MIDI Work?

Understanding how MIDI works begins with the basic concept of its core function: sending information rather than generating sounds.

This process involves sending MIDI messages between devices, triggering sounds on a MIDI keyboard or other MIDI-based controller.

Such MIDI messages instruct the receiving device how to use its internal mechanisms, such as through a “Note-On” message.

For instance, melodies and chord progressions from one virtual instrument can be transferred and applied instantly to other instruments.

MIDI messages also communicate with sequencing features found in music production software, where producers can edit the data.

Producers can acquire MIDI packs to use pre-recorded phrases and patterns, such as chord progressions and drum sequences.

Many of these are available through open-source platforms, making them ideal for new producers with limited budgets.

 

What Are MIDI Files?

MIDI files are the format for saving and sharing song structure information, including notes, tempo, and velocity.

Unlike audio file formats such as WAV and MP3, MIDI files are incredibly small in file size, alleviating strain on data storage capacities.

MIDI files’ inherent flexibility and compatibility with various MIDI devices make the format ideal for collaborative projects.

They are also used to learn the basics of music theory, providing pre-recorded MIDI data for lessons.

 

Advantages & Disadvantages of MIDI

Understanding how MIDI works is essential for delivering quality music production through streamlined processes.

Whether writing a song or producing hard-hitting techno, the MIDI framework delivers instant control over multiple devices and parameters.

However, MIDI has disadvantages that music producers should be aware of to maximize the format’s utility.

Let’s take a closer look at some of the pros and cons typically associated with MIDI for music production:

 

Advantages Of MIDI

• Flexible editing options: The MIDI data format is highly adaptable for editing and correcting performances and compositions. It also provides in-depth editing options for note manipulations, quantization, and tools like arpeggiators.
• Creating arrangements and orchestrations: MIDI data goes beyond simple melodies and chords, with applications for complete arrangements and complex orchestrations. You can learn about composition through the MIDI data of classic songs and experiment with structural changes.
• Compatibility with digital audio workstations: As MIDI has been around for several decades, its position as the industry standard format means it’s available through all production software. This is essential when collaborating on projects across multiple computers and locations.
• Precise control of multiple devices and parameters: Another core reason MIDI is popular is its ability to function across various devices. Synthesizers, MIDI keyboard controllers, drum machines, and other hardware all seamlessly integrate into the MIDI ecosystem.

 

Disadvantages Of MIDI

• A lack of nuance and naturalistic feeling: The nature of MIDI data and timing inputs can sometimes result in a lack of nuance, particularly for complex rhythmic songs. This is exacerbated by a reliance on Note-On, resulting in overtly pattern-based and robotic arrangements.
• Fine-tuning MIDI data can be time-consuming. While MIDI data is easy to edit, the scope of possibilities it offers can make it time-consuming. Going through individual notes and tweaking length, velocity, and timing can become a chore to perform.
• Incapable of capturing singing or speech: The most notable music production area where MIDI falls short is vocals. It cannot store a vocal audio recording and lacks resolution on parameters like vibrato and volume necessary for vocal nuances.

By understanding the limitations of MIDI, producers can apply the format to their workflow as and when required.

Likewise, the option to interpret MIDI data and display it as sheet music opens up its potential for professional musicians.

 

MIDI Cables Explained

Communication between various synthesizers, electronic instruments, and computers requires MIDI cables.

Traditional MIDI cables use five-pin DIN connectors to transmit digital data from MIDI devices for controlling and recording music.

Producers can daisy-chain multiple devices in one ecosystem, allowing each to share data and be controlled simultaneously.

This includes using custom patches for synthesizers, virtual instruments, and drum machines that streamline music production.

Today, most MIDI devices are connected via USB cables, making integrating them into standard PC setups easier.

Later in this article, we’ll discuss the role of USB MIDI 2.0 and its advantages for music producers in more detail.

 

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The Role Of MIDI Interfaces In Music Production

Music producers use MIDI devices and protocols throughout the workflow in various ways to record and edit tracks.

Here’s a breakdown of these processes, from how MIDI relates to DAWs to MIDI sequencing and useful MIDI resources.

 

Digital Audio Workstations & MIDI

The best digital audio workstations include everything producers need, with features for recording MIDI data and editing compositions.

DAWs allow multiple MIDI channels through which various virtual instruments can be assigned and tweaked via the editor.

MIDI editors typically feature a piano roll for manually entering notes, rhythms, and chords using the computer’s mouse.

Inputted notes can then be moved around the keyboard, extended or contracted to adjust for length, and perform other functions.

Additional adjustments can also be made, such as adding MIDI polyphonic expression, changing velocity, and introducing automation.

While this approach can produce impressive results, manually inputting data using a mouse and trackpad can be time-consuming.

It may be satisfactory for casual productions on a laptop, but most producers use a MIDI controller for in-depth music creation.

 

Using A MIDI Controller For Virtual Instruments

With thousands of virtual instruments available for DAWs, a dedicated MIDI controller is essential for speeding up production.

MIDI keyboards are commonplace in studios, allowing MIDI tracks to be recorded and edited through responsive keys, sliders, and knobs.

They’re easy to set up with the relevant MIDI ports, sending MIDI signals to the DAW for notes, chords, and other parameters.

Another advantage of using a dedicated MIDI controller is the ability to map specific parameters to preferred knobs and sliders.

This makes it easy to refine the application of qualities like sustain, reverb, delay, and chorus for more nuanced results.

MIDI devices often include performance pads in addition to keyboards, streamlining the composition of drum sounds and percussion.

 

Controlling Multiple Instruments With MIDI Channels

If you’re producing music with multiple instruments, you can use your DAW to establish unique MIDI channels for sequencing.

Once each instrument has been connected, you can set the corresponding MIDI channels through the instrument or the MIDI setup menu.

Depending on your daisy chain setup, you may need to disable Local MIDI or enable the Thru Mode setting.

Once everything is connected, you can perform music on one instrument, and it will apply the same inputs down the chain.

Additional approaches to advanced MIDI routing are also available to enhance studio production and live performances.

This includes using a Thru Box to split multiple MIDI devices through a single device, which is ideal for smaller studios.

Using reliable MIDI interfaces also allows for using more than one keyboard as a controller in larger studio setups.

This is handy for productions with multiple synthesizers, where customized MIDI input maps don’t carry between devices.

 

Using MIDI Sequencers

We’ve discussed the use of MIDI sequencers and their role in recording and editing musical sequences based on MIDI data.

MIDI sequencers are used by successful independent artists and major labels and provide the framework for all-around composition.

When producing music, these editing options for pitch, note, duration, and other factors can be explored in more depth.

There are various types of sequencers, from standalone hardware sequencers to options embedded in DAWs.

They support real-time and step-time recording, with looping and quantization tools for streamlining arrangements.

If you can’t play the piano, sequencers can help with chords and melodies through arpeggiation and other tools.

Likewise, tracker sequencers offer more precision and control for notes and parameters oriented toward complex styles of music.

 

Recommended reading: Discover the best music production schools in the United States.

 

Applying MIDI Packs

Newcomers to producing music may find MIDI daunting at first, especially if they’re restricted to using a mouse for inputs.

This is where MIDI packs come in. They provide templates of complete MIDI sequences that can be easily edited in a DAW.

MIDI packs come in many varieties that can be tweaked depending on the composition, including:

• Melody-based packs that provide selections of melodic riffs and phrases, or entire song sections for specific musical styles and genres.
• Chord packs featuring multiple types of chords, chord progressions, and sequences that can be applied to synthesizers.
• Drum and percussion loops, which can be edited for arrangement, tempo, and other percussive parameters.
• Bass guitar and synthesizer basslines are ideal for beginner electronic music producers learning the basics.

Many royalty-free MIDI packs are available for download and can be used without any restrictions due to licensing.

Some are provided in a Type 0 single-track format, suitable for new producers thanks to its simplified playback and arrangement.

Additional packs use Type 1 format for synchronous presentation through a standard time representation across full-song compositions.

Alternatively, you can use the asynchronous Type 2 format, which delivers multiple tracks that can be edited independently.

 

Importing & Exporting MIDI Files

The universal nature of MIDI makes it ideal for collaboration in the studio, with straightforward importing and exporting.

This feature is standard in digital audio workstations, and it is available through the basic Import and Export menu in the software’s settings.

Optional export settings allow for fine-tuning the file, such as altering the MIDI file type, resolution, and inspector patch information.

It’s important to understand the different types of MIDI files discussed above and select Type 0 or Type 1 when necessary.

Establishing consistent file naming conventions is also essential for managing music projects and finding the MIDI files you need.

Another standard method for improving organization is consolidating multiple MIDI events from a track into a single clip.

This allows you to export them as a single file, making it easier to collaborate and manage project files.

 

Using Free MIDI Tutorials & Lessons

The MIDI communication protocol isn’t just for recording MIDI data and editing compositions; it’s also a valuable learning resource.

If you’re considering learning to play the piano, you can use MIDI to visualize notes on the piano and their relation to sheet music.

To get started, there are many free YouTube tutorials with comprehensive introductory videos and resources.

Blogs like Splice also provide in-depth lessons covering everything from basic melodies to composing chord progressions.

Likewise, interactive applications like Midiano allow you to learn performance and composition on a MIDI keyboard with instant feedback.

If you’re focused on traditional music theory and learning sheet music, the free, open-source platform Sightread is a popular option.

Online message boards, such as Reddit and other forums dedicated to producing music, can also help resolve issues.

These can be especially helpful when exploring advanced techniques and drawing on advice from music industry professionals.

If you’re new to production, start with free DAWs and MIDI packs before investing in high-end software and controllers.

 

Learn more: A complete guide to audio compression.

 

Most Common Types of MIDI Controllers

Producers and musicians use several types of MIDI instruments to compose and edit their compositions.

Here’s an overview of the most common MIDI controllers used to make music across all genres.

 

Keyboard Controllers

MIDI keyboard controllers are the most common type, used by producers to control virtual instruments and make adjustments.

They’re available in different sizes and key octaves, from simple 25-note models up to full 88-key controllers for classical recordings.

The best MIDI controllers include extensive sliders and knobs, allowing for tactile expression when applying dynamics.

Modulation and pitch bend can be added in real time, and many MIDI keyboards also feature pads for percussion.

 

Pad Controllers

Pad controllers are popular MIDI devices that offer versatile options for production and performance while functioning as fully-fledged instruments.

On a basic level, they can trigger drum sounds and notes, with high-end models serving as stand-alone production suites.

Popular models, such as Novation’s Launchpad X and Ableton Push 2, include responsive pads combined with knobs for tweaking parameters.

MIDI clips, drum sounds, and looping make them equally at home in a live performance setting as in the studio.

 

Electronic Drums

Like MIDI keyboards, MIDI-based electronic drums offer a tactile and responsive approach to composition that DAWs lack.

Electronic drums can naturally trigger drum sounds rather than manually inputting percussion into a sequencer.

They can also access a vast library of sounds and refine and edit the parameters, such as timing and velocity.

Electronic drums are also excellent for drum-playing beginners, as they allow for quiet practice while wearing headphones.

 

Wind Controllers

Musicians who focus on brass or wind instruments, such as saxophones and trumpets, can use MIDI wind controllers to apply their skills.

Electronic sensors are included for fingering, bite pressure, breath control, and other related aspects of performance.

As with MIDI keyboards, these controllers can interact with various synthesizer sounds and even control lighting systems.

Alternatively, basic breath controllers can sync with synthesizers or keyboards to add expression to notes.

 

The Future Of MIDI 2.0 In Music Production

MIDI devices have long been used to produce tracks in popular music genres and control various devices.

The arrival of MIDI 2.0 paved the way for a series of improvements to the traditional MIDI protocol that have streamlined production.

Firstly, the format switched from monologue to dialogue, allowing for back-and-forth between devices and auto-configuration processes.

Increased resolution across sound parameters introduced additional nuance to performances when altering pitch and velocity.

Using MIDI 2.0 controllers delivers increased 32-bit resolution, with expanded Note-On and Note-Off signals for granular refinements.

The protocol has become increasingly widespread, with MIDI 2.0 support for Microsoft Windows 11 and other major platforms.

It’s a notable upgrade over traditional MIDI, allowing for more expressive compositions and arrangements in real time.

MIDI 2.0 has also led to innovative plugins for producers like Sampleson Predictor, which generates new melodic content from MIDI data.

 

Reach A Global Audience With Promo Hype

Producing unique and creative music is the first step toward establishing yourself as a successful independent artist.

To build an audience of fans, you’ll need to distribute and promote your music across streaming platforms.

By becoming a Promo Hype member, independent artists can access:

• Global music distribution on all streaming platforms: Music fans have diverse listening habits, resulting in the need for broad distribution. Promo Hype allows artists to instantly reach Spotify, TIDAL, Amazon Music, Apple Music, and other streaming platforms.
• An artist’s Dashboard to manage uploads and monitor performance: Promo Hype’s comprehensive dashboard allows members to manage all distribution aspects. In-depth analytics showcase where music is played most and the core audience demographics.
• Powerful marketing features through the Promotional Toolkit: If you’re investing in marketing initiatives, Promo Hype’s Promotional Toolkit helps manage your budget across platforms. Target your core audience to promote upcoming releases, gigs, and merchandise launches.
• Support and industry insights in the Promo Hype Community: Learning to produce music and write compelling songs is an ongoing process. The Promo Hype Community brings together independent artists to discuss their compositional style and share insights.

With full retention of all royalties, Promo Hype is a unified solution for independent artists seeking more exposure.

 

Summary

The MIDI protocol offers impressive potential for music production across instruments, drum sounds, and more.

Applying the techniques in this guide will streamline your recording and editing workflow and create stunning compositions.

As your experience grows, you can use MIDI to synchronize multiple instruments and apply the technology to live performances.

Behind every chart-topping hit and underground classic is a complex process involving numerous skilled professionals working together to craft the perfect sound. One key figure guides the project from concept to completion.

That person, the music producer, is often the industry’s unsung hero, who has enormous influence over how songs sound when they reach our ears.

If you’re interested in breaking into the music industry or curious about how contemporary songs are created, we examine the role of a music producer.

 

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Who Is A Music Producer?

In the simplest of terms, a music producer is the creative and technical leader who oversees the creation of a musical recording. They are the visionary behind the sound, the coach for the performers, and the technical expert who brings it all together.

Music producers work closely with artists to refine raw musical ideas into polished and professional recordings. You could say they are the film directors of the music world; they guide the overall creative process while managing all the technical aspects to bring it to life.

 

What Does A Music Producer Do?

A music producer’s responsibilities are vast and varied, touching every aspect of the recording process. They wear many hats, including those of creative consultants, technical experts, project managers, and performance coaches.

The role changes depending on the genre, the artist, and the specific project goals. Some producers are heavily involved in songwriting and arrangement. Others focus more on capturing perfect performances or crafting innovative sounds with some of the best music production software in the industry.

 

Music Producer Skills And Responsibilities

The best music producers tailor their approach to each project’s specific needs. They possess a unique combination of creative vision, technical expertise, and interpersonal abilities.

Producers’ skills have been developed through years of experience, learning, and a genuine passion for music. They must understand the artistic and business aspects of creating music and the structure of songs.

Music producers are often musicians in their own right. They will have an understanding of music theory and structure, which they use to create a professional sound.

Successful music producers develop a broad skill set to navigate the complex challenges of bringing projects from concept to completion. Here’s a breakdown of the skills and responsibilities of a music producer.

 

1. Schedules Recording Sessions

One of a music producer’s responsibilities is planning and scheduling all the necessary recording sessions. This process requires coordinating the availability of artists, session musicians, recording studios, and technical staff.

Producers must determine the time required for each project phase, from pre-production rehearsals to tracking various instruments, vocal recording, mixing, and mastering. Careful scheduling ensures that studio time is used efficiently and the project stays within budget and timeline.

 

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2. Manages Client Budget

Music producers will often control the financial aspects of a music project. They help to allocate the budget and manage expenses, including studio rental, equipment, musician fees, mixing, and mastering.

For independent artists with limited resources, producers must be especially creative in maximizing value while minimizing costs. Managing the budget may involve prioritizing which elements receive the most investment or exploring innovative alternatives to more expensive options.

Being smart about budgeting helps to direct financial resources where they’ll have the most impact on the finished product.

 

3. Builds The Team

A skilled producer will assemble the right team, usually including an audio engineer, assistant producer, arranger, and programmer. Projects will also use specialized technicians for specific instruments or effects.

The producer assesses the project’s needs and recruits individuals with the necessary expertise. Building an effective team also means fostering a collaborative environment where everyone shares a clear understanding of the vision and works cohesively toward achieving it.

Established music producers will have a vast network of skilled professionals. As a budding music producer, growing and developing your contacts will pay off in the long run.

 

4. Hires Session Musicians

Most recording projects will require additional musicians beyond the leading artist or band. Music producers identify the instruments or vocal talents needed and bring in the right musicians to fill these roles.

Session musicians are typically incredibly talented individuals who possess a deep understanding of how to make good music.

Session players are selected not only for their technical ability but also for their stylistic compatibility with the project. They can add crucial elements to recordings, including string sections, horn arrangements, and instrumental solos.

 

5. Arranges The Songs

A music producer’s job is to help arrange songs to maximize their impact. Decisions about arrangement involve structure, instrumentation, dynamics, and pacing.

Producers might suggest extending a chorus, adding a bridge, changing the key, or altering the rhythm to make a song more compelling. Making the right arrangement choices will impact how listeners experience the music.

A skilled arranger knows how to produce music that builds tension and release, creates emotional arcs, and highlights the most essential elements of a song. The most successful music producers can transform a basic song through thoughtful arrangement into something that resonates powerfully with audiences.

 

6. Coaches The Artists

One key role of a music producer is coaching performers to deliver their best possible work. Effective coaching involves providing constructive feedback and suggesting techniques for improvement.

It is also essential that the artist feels comfortable performing and taking risks. A producer will help create an environment enabling artists to showcase their talents fully.

Producers need to know when to request another take and when a performance has achieved the right emotional quality. They bring out authentic, emotionally compelling performances that connect with listeners.

A great music producer often helps artists tap into their genuine feelings during a recording session. Many successful independent artists credit experienced producers for helping shape their sound.

 

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7. Audio Engineering And Sound Design

Technical skill is part of a producer’s creative toolkit. While many producers work with dedicated audio engineers, most also possess strong, specialized knowledge.

Knowing the proper microphone selection, placement, signal processing, and mixing techniques helps producers achieve their vision.

Clever and innovative sound design is essential in modern music productions. Producers often create unique sounds through synthesis, sampling, and processing that become signature elements of the recording.

The technical aspects of music production have become an art form. A music producer’s job is to craft musical landscapes that are just as important as the notes and lyrics.

 

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Music Production Equipment

Modern music production relies on a combination of hardware and software tools. A core studio setup typically includes a computer with a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW), such as Pro Tools, Logic Pro, or FL Studio.

Multitrack recording equipment is the backbone of today’s production process, allowing producers to capture and manipulate individual instrument and vocal tracks separately.

The technology ranges from simple USB interfaces with a few inputs to sophisticated consoles in professional recording studios, which feature dozens of simultaneous recording channels.

High-quality preamps, converters, and a selection of dynamic and condenser microphones complete the essential gear required for capturing clean, detailed performances. A producer might also use MIDI controllers, synthesizers, drum machines, and outboard processors.

While professional recording studios offer access to comprehensive equipment, many producers now achieve impressive results with modest home studio setups. Home recording studios are becoming more common, provided the design is done well and acoustic treatments are used to dampen sound.

Sound equipment is more affordable than ever without compromising on power. Equipment can also be rented, which is a budget-friendly option when first starting.

 

Who Hires A Music Producer?

Record labels often employ producers to collaborate with their signed artists, particularly for major releases with high stakes. A record label will match artists with producers whose style and experience align with their vision.

Independent artists also hire producers, though often with more limited budgets. Finding the right producer to maximize resources while delivering professional results is crucial for these indie artists.

Other artists sometimes hire producers for specific expertise, such as electronic music production or orchestral arrangement. Beyond traditional music, music producers are increasingly sought after by film and television studios for arranging soundtracks.

More potential clients may include advertising agencies for commercial jingles and brand themes, as well as video game developers for immersive gaming soundscapes. YouTube content creators may utilize a producer for channel themes and background music.

The demand for professional sound extends to any industry where audio quality enhances the consumer experience or communicates a message more effectively.

 

Music Producer Salary: How Much Do Music Producers Make?

Music producers’ incomes vary dramatically based on their experience and industry connections. Established producers with a track record of hits can command substantial advances and royalty percentages.

Most producers are typically paid a flat fee and royalties on sales or streams. Normally, they receive an advance against future royalties, plus points on the record (a percentage of revenue) for major label projects.

The career outlook for producers remains positive, provided they are prepared to grow alongside the evolving music industry. Opportunities for music producers can go beyond traditional channels into film, gaming, and digital media.

Earning potential in music production also varies significantly by genre and market segment. Producers working in commercial pop, hip hop, and electronic dance music often have more opportunities for lucrative projects than those in more niche genres.

Great producers can earn millions annually through production fees, publishing royalties, and brand partnerships. Mid-level professionals can make a comfortable living from a steady stream of projects.

Many producers also diversify their income streams by creating sample packs, developing signature plugin effects, or licensing beats directly to artists. A great producer knows how to write a song and may continue to release their own music.

As streaming continues to dominate the music industry, producers must understand how royalty structures work to maximize earning potential.

 

How To Become A Music Producer

There is no single definitive path to becoming a music producer. Some record producers start as musicians or songwriters, while others begin as engineers or DJs.

For example, John Legend transitioned from being an in-demand session pianist and vocalist to becoming a respected music producer. He leverages his exceptional talent in music and the industry connections he established while working with artists such as Lauryn Hill and Kanye West.

Many other successful producers started making their own music in their bedroom studios long before collaborating with other artists.

One straightforward route to a music production career is through formal education and music production schools, which can provide a solid foundation. Many universities and colleges offer degrees in music production or recording technology. 

When you start this career path, remember that hands-on experience is invaluable. Find work as a production assistant, intern, or recording engineer to gain practical knowledge and industry connections.

Building a portfolio of work is essential, even if it means offering free or discounted services initially to gain experience. Most record producers start small and gradually progress to larger projects as they establish their reputation and refine their music production skills.

Networking within the music business is also crucial, as many opportunities come through personal connections. Sometimes, it can be a case of not knowing what you know but who you know.

 

Summary

A music producer is a multi-talented individual with an incredible range of responsibilities. They must be a creative visionary and technical expert, a project manager, and a performance coach.

Producers shape the sound of our musical landscape by bringing together artists, technology, and innovative ideas to create the music we all know and love.

If you are looking to enter this fascinating industry, you’ll need to develop a broad range of skills and gain experience across multiple aspects of music. While it can be challenging, a career as a music producer offers the opportunity to make a lasting impact on the music industry.

Whether working with major stars or emerging talents, music producers help transform raw musical ideas into the songs that become the soundtrack to our lives.

Songwriting requires a coherent structure, whether you’re an independent artist creating popular music or a rock musician.

Song structure combines various elements, such as a chorus, verse, and bridge section, to ensure the music flows.

This article explores the basics of song structure and how sections can be reconfigured for compositional variety.

 

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What Is Song Structure?

Song structure refers to the arrangement of a piece of music, usually broken into sections with variable elements.

Understanding song structure is critical when writing a song, allowing melodies and chord progressions to be woven together.

Various common song structures are used in modern music genres, with simple structures particularly common in pop music.

This basic structure, built on the standard verse-chorus structure, can be heard in many of the best songs of the year.

In addition to verses and choruses, the most common song structures include an intro, pre-chorus, and bridge section.

 

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Why Song Structure Is Important

Applying a coherent structure is an essential process of making music in any genre. It gives the song an identifiable shape and progression.

Song structure imparts a sense of familiarity and recognition that captures the listener’s attention and draws them into an emotional journey.

Other examples of reasons why a strong song structure is essential for a great piece of music include:

• Streamlining structuring song ideas: Writing songs with a clear structure in mind may feel like imposing limitations, but it simplifies the process. Each section of your chosen structure provides manageable elements and prevents you from becoming overwhelmed.
• Capturing the listener’s attention: Understanding how your song’s sections are structured makes it easier to capture the listener’s attention with a hook. Your song structure can then build toward these moments and create a sense of anticipation and excitement.
• Fostering creativity and innovation: Learning how to apply a song structure to your creative process outlines the rules of composition. By understanding these rules, you can innovate and experiment with breaking their conventions.
• Providing an emotional impact: Just as a song structure can captivate the listener’s attention, so too can it use sections to deliver emotional impact. This allows your lyrics and melodies to build up to a cathartic release with powerful dynamics.

By experimenting with melodies and types of chords, you can refine the sections within a song to create unique music.

 

Key Elements Of Song Structures

While song structures vary greatly between different types of music, the key elements remain the same across most genres.

Understanding these elements is vital for mastering songwriting and music production software when sequencing and arranging tracks.

Let’s explore the key elements used in song structure in more detail:

 

Introduction

The introduction of a song strikes a delicate balance between introducing specific elements to the listener without overwhelming them.

This includes establishing the song’s tempo and key and introducing the core melody through the singer’s voice.

In electronic dance music, the intro section is often further pared back, with most songs using drums and a bassline.

As a rule of thumb, the introduction should be lower key than the other sections of the song, focusing on establishing the mood.

 

Verse

A song’s verse is when the songwriter can elaborate on the storytelling of the piece through complex lyrics.

While the lyrics in the chorus typically repeat, each verse features new lyrics that expand on he previous verse.

Writing lyrics for verses should be approached with a sense of linearity as the narrative unfolds between verses.

Likewise, the second and subsequent verses can be written to riff off the prior chorus, subverting the entire song.

 

Pre-chorus

As the name suggests, the pre-chorus is an optional section of a song’s structure composed before a chorus.

It incorporates a riff or chord progression that bridges the gap between the verse and chorus, blending them together.

Another way a pre-chorus can blend these sections is to break the pattern by switching up harmonies and melodic elements.

In a shorter section of music, songwriters often experiment with the pre-chorus, applying melodic flourishes and impressive drum fills.

 

Chorus

For most songs, the chorus is the centerpiece of the composition, where the main idea takes form lyrically and melodically.

The most memorable section of popular music, the chorus, is where the song’s hook is featured to engage the listener.

Most songwriters use the same lyrics for all choruses, and this section often mentions the song’s title.

It’s an essential element of song structure that music fans are most likely to sing along to and remember at karaoke.

 

Hook

The hook of a song sits within the chorus section, referring to a vocal line or guitar solo that captures the listener’s attention.

Characteristics of a hook focus on catchiness and repetition, with simplistic melodies that stand out from the rest of the song.

When writing a hook, listen to some of the catchiest pop hooks ever to see how they’re composed by professionals.

Aim to blend a strong melody or riff with rhythmic patterns, and use the hook for your powerful lyrics or the song’s title.

 

Bridge

Another optional section used in a song structure is the bridge, which is used sparingly toward the end of a song.

The bridge provides a notable change of pace for the song, switching up both the lyrics and the music to deliver something fresh.

Usually positioned between the second and third chorus, its primary purpose is to break any repetitive elements that dominate the chorus.

Songwriters frequently achieve this jolt away from the repetitive chorus by switching to a relative key within the same key signature.

 

Outro/Coda

The final section of a song structure is the outro, called the coda in classical music, which usually mirrors the intro.

Like the intro, the outro pares back the complexity of the composition and sometimes fades away entirely.

This fading out often occurs during a repetition of the chorus, but other patterns can also apply when using this method.

 

Each of these sections changes the processes used by music producers, applying various effects and mixes to different sections.

Next, we’ll place these into the context of commonly used structures and explore how they impact song form.

 

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The Most Common Song Structures

We’ve outlined the elements of music theory that comprise a song’s structure and that songwriters use for their music.

Now, let’s explore some of the common song structures used by musicians and how each reconfigures structural elements:

 

1. Verse – Chorus – Verse – Chorus

The verse-chorus structure is a common song structure for various music genres, such as pop and rock.

This structure allows songwriters to present an unfolding narrative across each verse, intercut with a repeating chorus.

Generally speaking, this structure uses two or three verse-chorus cycles, although there’s room to introduce more.

From a storytelling perspective, the first verse establishes the subject, with subsequent verses progressing the narrative.

Pop songs and rock music often finish with a climactic final chorus, leaving the listener on a high note.

It’s an excellent structure for helping independent artists master the core sections before moving to complex structures.

 

2. Verse – Chorus – Verse – Chorus – Bridge – Chorus

Another structure often featured in the best pop songs builds on the previous example by including a bridge.

Usually, the bridge is only introduced before the final chorus to add a layer of variety to the composition.

This allows songwriters to keep the melody interesting and contrast with the rest of the structure, building anticipation.

It can include a change in the lyrics, melody, and harmony that offers a new perspective for the listener.

Introducing a bridge is an opportunity to escalate the intensity, providing a euphoric release from the previous verse.

 

3. Verse – Pre-Chorus – Chorus – Verse – Pre-Chorus – Chorus

Another subtle variation on the standard chorus-verse structure introduces the pre-chorus as a new element.

While its location is similar to a bridge, the pre-chorus is a less substantial element that serves as a transition point.

Many songs in the most popular genres use the pre-chorus to deliver a satisfying segue into the next chorus.

It can feature new chord progressions and often uses a higher energy level that facilitates the transition.

Likewise, pre-chorus lyrics are usually distinct from the previous verse and serve to set up the theme of the chorus.

 

4. Verse – Verse – Bridge – Verse

Another structure used for many songs is verse-verse-bridge-verse, which artists like Billy Joel have used.

Choruses are removed to allow for more narrative focus on verses, each of which typically ends with a refrain.

This refrain shares similarities with a chorus, and some variations on this structure even remove the bridge.

It’s a structure featured in some of the best K-pop songs and many songs from the Western music industry.

 

Recommended read: Everything you need to know about audio compression.

 

Variations On Basic Song Structures

While professional musicians widely use the common song structures outlined above, there are alternatives worth considering.

Here are some structure variations that can bring variety to your own songs and express your ideas clearly.

 

1. No Chorus/Bridge

While most structures use a traditional chorus and bridge section, others omit these standard elements.

This includes a verse-only structure for songwriting that aims for a continuous narrative with lyrical development.

Alternatively, repeated lines and phrases can be used for a refrain that replaces more complex choruses.

 

2. Verse – Verse – Chorus – Verse – Chorus – Chorus

Another unique spin on the standard verse-chorus structure doubles up the opening verses and closing choruses.

It allows for elaboration on themes in the initial two verses, emphasizing the stronger elements in the replicated final choruses.

Check out the best rap verses to learn more about writing and composing these song elements in your music.

 

3. Verse – Chorus – Post-Chorus – Chorus

Another structure that deviates from the common structural template is verse-chorus-post-chorus-chorus.

The initial verse introduces the hook that dominates the chorus, with a post-chorus section resembling a bridge.

Like a bridge, a post-chorus can amplify the song’s energy and extend the tone of the chorus.

 

4. 12-Bar Blues

The 12-bar blues cycle follows a sequence of chords and is widely used in jazz and blues genres.

Composing with this structure requires learning to read sheet music and concepts like turnarounds and seventh chords.

You can also use variations of the structure, including Bebop blues, minor blues, shuffle blues, and quick to four.

 

5. Through-Composed

While most song structures covered include repeated elements, through-composed music is continuous and non-sectional.

Instead, each new section introduces new material, similar to poetry, which is adopted in opera and music theater.

Examples of through-composed pop songs include Radiohead’s “2+2=5” and Genesis’s progressive rock songs.

 

Most Popular Song Structure Examples

Whether you hope to go viral on TikTok or hone your skills, it pays to learn from successful musicians.

Here are some examples of commercially successful songs that use the structures outlined in this guide:

 

1. “Blowin’ in the Wind” – Bob Dylan (Verse-Chorus-Verse-Chorus)

A classic example of the verse-chorus structure is “Blowin’ in the Wind by the iconic songwriter Bob Dylan.

The lyrics use the verses to ask the listener a rhetorical question before answering these in subsequent choruses.

 

2. “Happy” – Pharrell Williams (Verse-Chorus-Verse-Chorus-Bridge-Chorus)

The introduction of a bridge can shift the song’s mood, as is the case with Pharrell Williams’ “Happy.”

Its application here elevates a lively pop song and creates anticipation before the final chorus lands.

 

3. “Smells Like Teen Spirit” – Nirvana (Verse-Pre-Chorus-Chorus-Verse-Pre-Chorus-Chorus)

Nirvana used a variation on conventional structure for “Smells Like Teen Spirit,” the song that brought international attention.

Mixing eight- and twelve-bar sections, the pre-chorus and verse use eight bars, while the chorus features twelve.

 

4. “It’s Still Rock And Roll To Me” – Billy Joel (Verse-Verse-Bridge-Verse)

Billy Joel’s catchy and effective song “It’s Still Rock and Roll to Me” was featured on his hit 1980 album, Glass Houses.

Setting aside choruses, Joel’s verse-heavy structure outlines and elaborates on the song’s key themes.

 

Essential Song Structure Tips

If you’re new to songwriting or struggling with the process, there are methods you can adopt to help find a structure for your song.

Here are some things to consider to streamline the process and choose the best structure for your song:

• Learn from your favorite songwriters: An easy way to discover a great structure is to see how your favorite singers structure their music. In addition to listening to their songs, you can read interviews for tips on overcoming writer’s block.
• Consider your chosen genre: Different genres have specific overarching approaches to structure that can help you with your own. Spend time analyzing the song structure for your chosen genre to see how you can incorporate it.
• Aim to tell a captivating story: Some songwriters begin by writing the lyrics, and this storytelling approach can help determine the structure. If the structure you’re using isn’t working, switch it up and see if this helps your process.
• Attend a music production school: If you’re serious about learning theory and other compositional skills, you can attend music production schools. Alternatively, check out free online tutorials to see if a full course suits you before taking out student loans.
• Experiment with variations: Working within a given structure can sometimes lead to stagnation or writer’s block. Don’t be afraid to experiment with structural variations to see which combination clicks.

The more experience you gain with songwriting, the more intuitive determining the structure of your compositions will become.

 

Share Songs & Reach New Fans With Promo Hype

Once you’ve finished writing a song, it deserves to reach the broadest possible audience to build a fan base.

Independent artists who sign up for a Promo Hype membership can access the following features:

• Global music distribution across all streaming platforms: Promo Hype’s services cover Spotify, Amazon Music, Apple Music, and other major platforms. Upload your back catalog and schedule your new releases for maximum online reach.
• Powerful marketing and promotion tools: Once your music has been distributed, Promo Hype’s Promotional Toolkit is ready to promote your music. Manage your budget and drive awareness through a range of powerful tools.
• Data analytics to drive your music career: With Promo Hype, members can analyze various metrics to see where they succeed. They can also monitor the location, demographics, and other parameters in real time.
• A lively Community for independent artists: Promo Hype is all about sharing ideas, and it has a thriving community for like-minded artists to chat. Share your songwriting tips and connect with other artists to plan your next song.

Whether writing popular music or composing for a niche genre, Promo Hype will drive your music career forward.

 

Summary

Song structure provides the foundation for writing pop music and other genres that independent artists commonly work on.

Using the frameworks in this article will help you arrange song sections and integrate melodies that elevate the music.

Once familiar with basic song structures, you can experiment with complex structures that improve your compositional skills.

The popularity of music production has created a fertile market for digital audio workstations that allow people to make music from home.

Choosing the best music production software for your needs depends on multiple factors, including budget, music style, and experience.

This guide breaks down the key features of music production software that professionals use to create songs for their audience.

 

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What Is Music Production Software?

Music production software is used to make music on a computer, providing tools for recording, editing, mixing, and mastering tracks.

Often called digital audio workstations, music production software ranges from simple, free-to-use applications to professional software.

Music producers use such software to record audio, such as vocals and live instruments, then input the recordings into the software’s sequencer.

Audio and MIDI tracks can then be refined through various editing tools, adding atmospheric effects to enhance the production.

Individual channels can also be mixed in music production software to create a harmonious balance between each element’s frequency range.

With more music being produced than ever before, the music production software market covers all budget and experience levels.

 

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Essential Music Production Software Features

Music production software incorporates many features for recording, editing, and mastering high-quality tracks.

Here are some of the essential features to research when deciding which music production software to bring to your studio:

• User-friendly interface: The best music production software presents its workflow via an easy-to-understand interface, with customization options to personalize the experience. If collaborating with other
• musicians, look for software with an integrated chat and cloud-based storage for file sharing.
• Audio and MIDI capabilities: Audio and MIDI editing tools are another core feature critical to the music production process. These editing tools allow you to clip, move, and manipulate instruments and audio tracks to create the desired effect for your productions.
• Plugins and virtual instruments: Most music production software allows users to install plugins and virtual instruments to expand their creative potential when producing music. These plugins range from editing tools like reverb and compression plugins to replicas of real-world synthesizers and drum machines.
• Real-time editing tools: Another common feature to look out for with production software is real-time editing tools that allow you to edit elements while they are playing. This element allows for more tactile and intuitive editing and potential for experimentation.

Before investing in music production software, check reviews to verify the workflow and how it fits your preferred style and genre.

 

How To Choose The Best Music Production Software

Once you’ve written a song and are ready to flesh it out with other elements, you’ll need software to begin producing.

When deciding which music production software is best for your workflow, consider the following factors:

• Available budget and value for money: The first and most obvious consideration is how much you’re willing or able to spend on software, especially if you have a tight budget. Likewise, buying the most expensive software isn’t always necessary, particularly if you’re looking for something more casual and won’t use the advanced features.
• User friendliness and learning curve: The difficulty when learning new software varies between products. If you’re new to production, you’ll want to select one with a shallow learning curve. That said, plenty of online tutorials help master software and speed up the learning process.
• Platform compatibility: Different music production software is compatible with different platforms. While some can be installed on Windows and Mac computers, others are platform-specific. Verify compatibility and performance-related specifications to ensure the software works on your PC.
• Advanced features: If you’re experienced with music production, you’ll need to select software with the relevant advanced features your workflow requires. With AI taking center stage in media production, it’s worth checking whether the software incorporates cutting-edge technologies.

Check out the free version if it’s available and explore the key features and audio interface functionality.

 

The Best Music Production Software To Use In 2025

Modern music production software can deliver professional results without requiring access to a dedicated recording studio.

Here’s the best music production software used by successful independent artists to create world-class music in their preferred genres:

 

10. Adobe Audition

While Adobe Audition is aimed toward more general audio editing situations, it can also be a DAW for content creators.

Built around a streamlined editing pipeline for videos and podcasts, it also features audio editing tools that beginners will appreciate.

Music is presented in a Waveform or Multitrack view to assist with mixing, recording audio, and adjusting channel volumes.

It’s simple to use, with a drag-and-drop system that makes adding and cutting clips a dream, and adding markers when necessary.

The mixer can be used to fine-tune exact frequencies, apply noise reduction, and create effects such as delay and reverb.

Adobe also provides access to tutorials and tips to boost your audio editing skills and create professional-sounding results.

While Adobe Audition lacks the full suite of DAW tools, its generalist approach to audio editing makes it ideal for content creators.

 

9. Reaper

If you’re approaching production on a tight budget, Reaper replicates many of the tools of high-end software at a fraction of the price.

It comes with live recording for virtual instruments, a complete mixing console, and full support for video scoring.

An intuitive menu system allows you to build up your interface and establish a visual style that matches your workflow.

While it’s not as simple as other software, Reaper’s long-term benefits are evident in its extensive selection of editing features.

Building up track lists and applying effects doesn’t take long to master, while the selection of tools covers all the bases.

Standard manipulation tools like reverbe, sustain, and delay are expanded with in-depth compression tools for professional mastering.

Reaper’s EQ controls are designed for complex routing schemes. They also include comprehensive Rea VST effects and vocal pitch correction.

It’s an affordable yet versatile production suite allowing live instrument recording and editing with feature-rich performance.

 

8. Studio One

Studio One by PreSonus has been refined over the years to streamline the workflow for beginner and professional music production.

It presents a fast workflow for recording, editing, and mixing songs and comes with robust composition tools to help with songwriting.

Users can use the chord- and pattern-based tools to refine and improve their song structure, enhancing melodies and chord progression.

The straightforward user interface enhances this process by allowing you to reposition menus and dialogs to your liking.

Studio One also has a selection of Smart Templates for various project types, suggesting appropriate names and data.

It also supports the open-source DAWproject format, making it easier to collaborate with other producers.

This makes sharing editable MIDI data and plugin settings easy, delivering a unified production quality across platforms.

Upgrade to Studio One Professional and live performance tools are available through the software’s MainStage hub.

These include managing backing tracks and changing instrument patches, with extensive metering and effects plugins.

Studio One even includes Dolby Atmos mixing capabilities for musicians considering multichannel production for music videos.

 

7. Magix Sequoia Pro

Producers working on PCs have plenty of software to choose from, but Magix Sequoia Pro is one of the most powerful.

More than just a music production software, its tools can be used for mixing movie scores to performing professional audio restoration.

As a fully-fledged DAW for musicians, Magix Sequoia Pro covers all the bases, with real-time plugins, in-depth mixing, and mastering tools.

These features allow for impressive editing finesse, with EQs, time and pitch automation, and plugins to enhance dynamics.

Everything is managed through a neat user interface, with a streamlined exporting process for individual and multiple projects.

Audio recording and editing is also of the highest quality, with an advanced crossfade editor and 32-bit float at up to 384kHz.

There is an impressive amount of third-party support for Magix Sequoia Pro, which provides additional functionality such as stem splitting.

These tools come bundled at purchase, increasing the software’s value for money and long-term benefits for users.

Magix Sequoia Pro is expensive, but producers looking for high-end tools and features for restoration will find plenty to love.

 

6. Reason

Reason is one of the most established tools for music production, a music industry staple for several decades.

Providing an all-in-one recording and mixing platform, producers often use Reason for dance music and hip-hop.

This decision is due to its selection of bundled instruments, versatile sound sets, and different features for editing and mixing tracks.

Reason also features the Mimic sampler tool, which considerably expands creative options for recording and editing samples.

While the user interface is clunky, users can easily customize it to streamline their production workflow.

Blue and Dark themes are available for a new aesthetic, and synth ranks, instruments, and effects can be moved around the screen.

Reason’s selection of instruments is first class, with rich-sounding synths for vibrant lead melodies and engulfing chords.

Samples can be easily imported into a wavetable and enhanced through various tools, with excellent presets for beginners.

These tools have established Reason as a solid platform for electronic music, particularly among retro-inspired producers.

While there are better alternatives for recording live instruments, Reason’s impressive tools set it apart for creating dance music.

 

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5. Cubase Pro

Like Reason, Cubase has been a long-standing player in the music industry for high-quality production tools and features.

With roots in MIDI production, Cubase Pro has a powerful suite of editing options for complex tracks with many channels.

There’s an Inspector tab to streamline processes like quantizing and transposing, with instantaneous adjustments of many parameters.

Cubase Pro also has features that incorporate elements of music theory, creating harmonies and chord tracks with ease.

When recording audio, Cubase uses a 64-bit audio engine that supports 5.1 surround sound and 32-bit, 192 kHz recording.

Combined with the lack of limitations on MIDI and audio tracks, this makes it capable of high-end production that goes beyond music.

Bundled instruments are eclectic, with several workstation synth plugins and acoustic instrument samples to work with.

 

4. Pro Tools

Professional music, movies, and game audio production studios frequently use Avid’s Pro Tools on commercial projects.

Pro Tools covers all music producers’ needs through a robust audio editing workflow and powerful 64-bit engine.

It’s suitable for any skill level with plenty of support for external hardware and powerful, seamless editing features.

The Pro Tools instrument bundle includes a selection of synthesizers and a sequencing drum machine for creating beats and composing melodies.

There’s also the PlayCell virtual instrument for quick sample playback and editing, along with a decent library of sounds.

Pro Tools includes a handy pop-out MIDI editor window for fine-tuning compositions and a dedicated Score Editor.

Mixing and other post-production processes are also ably handled in the software through the comprehensive Mixer window.

If you’re considering audio production for videography, Pro Tools is among the best software in this category.

It supports Dolby Atmos and Apple Spatial Audio monitor mixes and industry-standard metering for broadcast requirements.

 

3. FL Studio

Another popular DAW with deep roots in the industry is FL Studio, which became hugely successful in the early 2000s.

While the original Fruity Loops focused on loop creation, the latest iteration provides a full-scale production pipeline for producers.

The same compositional tools remain, albeit with significant enhancements and additional tools for arranging and mixing tracks.

There’s a suite of editing features for audio compression, EQing, and adding unique effects to instruments, vocals, and drums.

FL Studio is available in various versions, with the complete All Plugins edition offering the most scope for music production.

This version covers everything from the Vintage Phaser for guitar pedal emulation to the disco-inspired Jarre synth.

As such, FL Studio provides everything to make professional tracks, and its shallow learning curve enhances its accessibility.

 

2. Apple Logic Pro

Apple Logic Pro is another commonly used DAW for Apple devices, with a customizable interface and impressive production tools.

While Logic Pro’s learning curve is steeper than that of alternatives, a simplified mode option helps beginners learn the ropes.

On the other hand, experienced producers can step through this setting, jump into Advanced mode, and access the full features.

With Logic Pro, there’s plenty of scope for creating unique compositions, with extensive key and MIDI commands for experimentation.

It includes approximately 6,000 instruments and effects patches, combined with an outstanding 1200 sampled instruments.

Throw in another 14,750 Apple Loops, and Logic Pro’s appeal is evident, saving time gathering assets to focus on music making.

It’s an exceptional DAW for Mac users, sporting streamlined features for smart workflows and support for the Ableton Link protocol.

 

1. Ableton Live

Ableton Live needs little introduction, a contender for the most popular and flexible music production software currently available.

Used to produce music or for live music events, it’s packed with plugins that include lush instruments, robust effects, and manipulation.

Everything is controlled via the crisp user interface, with Session and Arrangement modes depending on a given project.

If you’re producing electronic music, Ableton Live includes many powerful settings that can enhance your performance in a live setting.

This system includes real-time audio manipulation and editing, automatic beat matching, and other DJ functions.

While Ableton Live is approachable, online tutorials and music production schools are available to help users learn it.

You can also access documentation and support directly from Ableton, saving countless hours wading through online tutorials.

 

Join the Promo Hype community.

 

Free Music Production Software Alternatives

If you can’t afford to invest in dedicated production software, there are plenty of free options to begin your creative journey.

Here are some free music production software alternatives that cover the core features needed to create a complete track:

 

Audacity

Audacity has made a name among producers looking for free music production software built around open-source development.

It features excellent audio editing tools and multiple-track playback, with batch processing for high production volumes.

The bar-beat grid makes producing for popular music genres easy, with time-stretching loops and tempo assisting beginners.

While Audacity isn’t up to fully-fledged DAWs, its core tools provide a segue into production and can also help with podcasts.

 

Waveform

Waveform by Tracktion is another well-regarded and completely free DAW that users find intuitive and easy to use without compromising features.

A linear DAW, Waveform’s intuitive interface and professional tools offer plenty of depth, from full automation to MIDI editing.

It comes with two bundled instruments, a drum machine and a synth, with support for third-party plugins expanding the selection.

You can also upgrade to a paid version, considerably expanding its range of editing tools and performance capabilities.

 

GarageBand

Mac users looking for a free DAW can begin their creative journey with Apple GarageBand, which is available on every Mac.

With a streamlined interface and a range of Producer Packs, it’s among the most novice-friendly DAWs for Apple users.

Producers looking to learn instruments can use GarageBand’s built-in lessons to improve their skills and record audio in the software.

It’s also excellent for learning music production software basics, with a console mimicking Logic Pro used in professional studios.

GarageBand even includes various mastering features, which other free music production tools often lack.

 

Cakewalk

Another popular free music production application for musicians is Cakewalk, created by BandLab to assist with compositions and recordings.

With its focus on bands, Cakewalk’s unlimited audio and MIDI tracks make it ideal for recording and editing pristine-sounding songs.

The software includes a raft of pro-studio sounds for crafting dynamic mixes and mastering tools for additional polish.

Cakewalk also includes direct export to YouTube, SoundCloud, and Facebook to help musicians promote their releases.

 

LMMS

Our last selection for free software is LMMS, another expanding open-source application with polished production features.

Its easy-to-use interface is suitable for beginners but retains enough depth for more experienced producers to explore.

LMMS is compatible with Mac and Windows computers. It includes a complete sequencer and built-in instruments, plugins, and presets.

There’s also full support for VST and SoundFont formats and features a lively community for anyone looking for advice.

 

Distribute & Promote Your Music With Promo Hype

Completing a new track with music production software is the first step toward a career as a successful independent artist.

Once you’re ready to promote your music and build an audience, Promo Hype services can help with:

• Distribution across all major streaming platforms: Reaching an international audience means navigating multiple streaming platforms. Promo Hype allows you to instantly reach Spotify, Apple Music, TIDAL, and more.
• Comprehensive promotion tools for releases and live shows: Promo Hype members can access the Promotional Toolkit to unlock powerful marketing tools. Drive your audience to new releases and announce upcoming live performances.
• Community support and insights: If you’re struggling with production or want to build a network, Promo Hype’s Community is here to help. Chat with like-minded independent artists and share tips and advice.
• In-depth data analytics and performance monitoring: Growing a fan base is easier when you can analyze the performance of your releases. With Promo Hype’s dashboard, you can gain real-time insights into what your audience listens to most.

With members retaining 100% royalties from all platforms, Promo Hype provides everything independent artists need to succeed.

 

Summary

DAWs are vital for music creation, providing access to virtual instruments and features that deliver professional results.

The music production software in this guide has a track record, with industry-standard features and editing tools.

If you’re unsure which to choose, use free trials and produce music before investing in the complete version. Test what suits your workflow, then build from there.